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Salzburg old town and Hohensalzburg Fortress across the Salzach river

Historic city guide by G.L. Cooper

Salzburg, in one river's width

The old town and the new town sit across the Salzach from each other, and you can walk between eight centuries in about ten minutes.

Photo by Free Walking Tour Salzburg on Unsplash

Salzburg does two things better than almost anywhere in Europe: it's the most walkable UNESCO old town on this side of the Alps, and it sits close enough to Hallstatt to make one of the best day trips in the entire region. Add Mozart's actual birthplace, a fortress you can see the whole city from, and a palace with trick fountains built to soak eighteenth-century guests for a joke, and it earns more than the afternoon most itineraries give it.

Practical planning

Know Before You Go

  • Currency: Euro

  • Getting in from the airport: bus 2 or 10 to the city center, 15 to 23 minutes

  • Best base: the Altstadt for atmosphere, the Neustadt for value and quiet

  • Hallstatt day trip: about 2 hours 15 minutes each way by train and ferry